"πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™" meaning in All languages combined

See πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™ on Wiktionary

Noun [Etruscan]

IPA: /halk/ Forms: halχ [romanization]
Etymology: Disputed. Pittau claims a connection to Ancient Greek Ο‡Ξ±Ξ»ΞΊΟŒΟ‚ (khalkΓ³s, β€œcopper, bronze”); Steinbauer (1999a) suggests a derivation from Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫalwani-⁠/, β€œa type of drinking vessel”), but both of these have phonetic issues. Gordon claims it literally means "that which is sacrificed", from πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹ (hal, β€œto sacrifice”) + -πŒ‰πŒ™ (-iΟ‡, patient suffix). Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|Ο‡Ξ±Ξ»ΞΊΟŒΟ‚|t=copper, bronze}} Ancient Greek Ο‡Ξ±Ξ»ΞΊΟŒΟ‚ (khalkΓ³s, β€œcopper, bronze”), {{der|ett|hit|t=a type of drinking vessel|ts=αΈ«alwani-}} Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫalwani-⁠/, β€œa type of drinking vessel”), {{suffix|ett|πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹|-πŒ‰πŒ™|nocat=1|pos2=patient suffix|t1=to sacrifice}} πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹ (hal, β€œto sacrifice”) + -πŒ‰πŒ™ (-iΟ‡, patient suffix) Head templates: {{head|ett|noun}} πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™ β€’ (halΟ‡)
  1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    (unlikely) The numeral 10.
    Sense id: en-πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™-ett-noun-ApkOYuTq Categories (other): Etruscan terms with uncertain meaning, Etruscan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Etruscan entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33
  2. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    A kind of vessel.
    Sense id: en-πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™-ett-noun-kr-m9aGl Categories (other): Etruscan terms with uncertain meaning, Etruscan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Containers Disambiguation of Etruscan entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Containers: 28 43 28
  3. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    A sacrificial animal.
    Sense id: en-πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™-ett-noun-kS0WxNKK Categories (other): Etruscan terms with uncertain meaning, Etruscan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Etruscan entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™πŒ†πŒ€ (halΟ‡za) [diminutive]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "halχza",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™πŒ†πŒ€"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ο‡Ξ±Ξ»ΞΊΟŒΟ‚",
        "t": "copper, bronze"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ο‡Ξ±Ξ»ΞΊΟŒΟ‚ (khalkΓ³s, β€œcopper, bronze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "hit",
        "t": "a type of drinking vessel",
        "ts": "αΈ«alwani-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫalwani-⁠/, β€œa type of drinking vessel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹",
        "3": "-πŒ‰πŒ™",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "patient suffix",
        "t1": "to sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹ (hal, β€œto sacrifice”) + -πŒ‰πŒ™ (-iΟ‡, patient suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Pittau claims a connection to Ancient Greek Ο‡Ξ±Ξ»ΞΊΟŒΟ‚ (khalkΓ³s, β€œcopper, bronze”); Steinbauer (1999a) suggests a derivation from Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫalwani-⁠/, β€œa type of drinking vessel”), but both of these have phonetic issues. Gordon claims it literally means \"that which is sacrificed\", from πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹ (hal, β€œto sacrifice”) + -πŒ‰πŒ™ (-iΟ‡, patient suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halχ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™ β€’ (halΟ‡)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Etruscan",
  "lang_code": "ett",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Etruscan terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Etruscan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "The numeral 10."
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™-ett-noun-ApkOYuTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "10",
          "10"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unlikely",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "(unlikely) The numeral 10."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Etruscan terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Etruscan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 43 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ett",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "ett:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "A kind of vessel."
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™-ett-noun-kr-m9aGl"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Etruscan terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Etruscan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "A sacrificial animal."
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™-ett-noun-kS0WxNKK"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/halk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Etruscan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Etruscan lemmas",
    "Etruscan nouns",
    "Etruscan terms derived from Hittite",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ett:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "halχza",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™πŒ†πŒ€"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ο‡Ξ±Ξ»ΞΊΟŒΟ‚",
        "t": "copper, bronze"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ο‡Ξ±Ξ»ΞΊΟŒΟ‚ (khalkΓ³s, β€œcopper, bronze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "hit",
        "t": "a type of drinking vessel",
        "ts": "αΈ«alwani-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫalwani-⁠/, β€œa type of drinking vessel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹",
        "3": "-πŒ‰πŒ™",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "patient suffix",
        "t1": "to sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹ (hal, β€œto sacrifice”) + -πŒ‰πŒ™ (-iΟ‡, patient suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Pittau claims a connection to Ancient Greek Ο‡Ξ±Ξ»ΞΊΟŒΟ‚ (khalkΓ³s, β€œcopper, bronze”); Steinbauer (1999a) suggests a derivation from Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫalwani-⁠/, β€œa type of drinking vessel”), but both of these have phonetic issues. Gordon claims it literally means \"that which is sacrificed\", from πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹ (hal, β€œto sacrifice”) + -πŒ‰πŒ™ (-iΟ‡, patient suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halχ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™ β€’ (halΟ‡)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Etruscan",
  "lang_code": "ett",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Etruscan terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "The numeral 10."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "10",
          "10"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unlikely",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "(unlikely) The numeral 10."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Etruscan terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "A kind of vessel."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Etruscan terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "A sacrificial animal."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/halk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.